Solaris软件包管理的三个命令

新客网 XKER.COM 2008-03-09 来源：新客网Solaris教程收藏本文

Solaris 软件包管理命令：pkginfo、pkgadd和pkgrm　　

　　pkginfo
　　查看当前操作系统已经安装的软件包。
　　# pkginfo | more
　　
　　application SUNWAxg Solaris XGL 3.3 AnswerBook
　　application SUNWaadm Solaris 7 System Administrator Collection
　　system SUNWab2m Solaris Documentation Server Lookup
　　system SUNWab2r Solaris Documentation Server
　　system SUNWab2s Solaris Documentation Server
　　system SUNWab2u Solaris Documentation Server
　　application SUNWabda Sun Ultra 5/10 Hardware AnswerBook
　　application SUNWabe Solaris 7 User Collection
　　application SUNWabsdk Solaris 7 Software Developer Collection
　　
　　
　　pkginfo [ -d [ device | pathname ] ] [ -l ] pkg_name
　　
　　参数：
　　－d 软件包所在的设备路径
　　－l 软件包的详细描述
　　pkg_name 软件包的名字
　　# pkginfo -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product -l SUNWaudio
　　PKGINST: SUNWaudio
　　NAME: Audio applications
　　CATEGORY: system
　　ARCH: sparc
　　VERSION: 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13
　　BASEDIR: /
　　VENDOR: Sun Microsystems, Inc.
　　DESC: Audio binaries
　　PSTAMP: dtbuild37s19980813171753
　　HOTLINE: Please contact your local service provider
　　STATUS: spooled
　　FILES: 9 spooled pathnames
　　2 directories
　　3 executables
　　4 package information files
　　700 blocks used (approx)
　　
　　pkgrm
　　pkgrm用于删除软件包
　　
　　语法：
　　
　　pkgrm package_name
　　
　　# pkgrm SUNWaudio
　　The following package is currently installed:
　　SUNWaudio Audio applications
　　(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13
　　Do you want to remove this package? y
　　## Removing installed package instance
　　## Verifying package dependencies.
　　WARNING:
　　The package depends on the package
　　currently being removed.
　　WARNING:
　　The package depends on the package
　　currently being removed.
　　WARNING:
　　The package depends on the package
　　currently being removed.
　　WARNING:
　　The package depends on the package
　　currently being removed.
　　Dependency checking failed.
　　Do you want to continue with the removal of this package [y,n,?,q]
　　
　　注：如果某个文件被多个软件包共用，则只当最后的包被删除时才被删除。
　　
　　pkgadd
　　使用pkgadd添加软件包
　　命令格式：
　　pkgadd [ -d [device | pathname ]] pkg_name
　　
　　# pkgadd -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product SUNWaudio
　　Processing package instance from
　　
　　Audio applications
　　(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13
　　Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
　　Using as the package base directory.
　　## Processing package information.
　　## Processing system information.
　　2 package pathnames are already properly installed.
　　## Verifying package dependencies.
　　## Verifying disk space requirements.
　　## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
　　## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
　　This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
　　permission during the process of installing this package.
　　Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y
　　Installing Audio applications as
　　## Installing part 1 of 1.
　　Installation of was successful.

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