在VB中调用API操作注册表

新客网 XKER.COM 2006-06-28 来源：收藏本文

有时候我们需要读取某个Key下的所有名称的值，找到特定的或者全部名称的值以作它用，比如我在编写清除著名的"木马冰河" 服务器端程序时，就需要查找HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run下的所有可疑的加载程序项目然后删除之。www.xker.com(小新技术网)

　　要用到的API函数的详细描述参看“注册表编程相关函数”一文。一个完整的例子如下：

'*************EnumVal2.bas***************

Option Explicit
Public Const
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = &H80000000
Public Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001
Public Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
Public Const HKEY_USERS = &H80000003
Public Const HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA = &H80000004
Public Const HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG = &H80000005
Public Const HKEY_DYN_DATA = &H80000006

Public Const REG_NONE = 0
Public Const REG_SZ = 1
Public Const REG_EXPAND_SZ = 2
Public Const REG_BINARY = 3
Public Const REG_DWORD = 4
Public Const REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN = 5
Public Const REG_MULTI_SZ = 7
'注意以下的函数声明须在一行内写完
Declare Function RegOpenKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegOpenKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, phkResult As Long) As Long Declare Function RegCloseKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Long) As Long

Declare Function RegQueryValue Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, ByVal lpValue As String, lpcbValue As Long) As Long

Declare Function RegQueryValueEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, lpData As Any, lpcbData As Long) As Long

Declare Function RegEnumValue Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegEnumValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal dwIndex As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, lpcbValueName As Long, lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, lpData As Byte, lpcbData As Long) As Long

Declare Function RegEnumValueAsAny Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegEnumValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal dwIndex As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, lpcbValueName As Long, lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, lpData As Any, lpcbData As Long) As Long

Declare Function RegEnumValueAsAny2 Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegEnumValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal dwIndex As Long, lpValueName As Any, lpcbValueName As Long, lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, lpData As Any, lpcbData As Long) As Long

Declare Function ExpandEnvironmentStrings Lib "kernel32" Alias "ExpandEnvironmentStringsA" (ByVal lpSrc As String, ByVal lpDst As String, ByVal nSize As Long) As Long

Sub MultiStringToStringArray(S As String, S2() As String)
'S为我们读取出来的多重字符串
'S2为转换后的字符串数组
Dim count As Integer, pos As Integer, pos2 As Integer, idx As Integer
pos = InStr(S, Chr(0))

While pos > 0 count = count + 1
pos = InStr(pos + 1, S, Chr(0))
Wend
'取得多重字符串中的字符串个数
count = count - 1

ReDim S2(0 To count - 1)
pos = 1
For idx = 0 To count - 1
pos2 = InStr(pos, S, Chr(0))
S2(idx) = Mid(S, pos, pos2 - pos)
pos = pos2 + 1
Next
End Sub

'在form中添加command按钮和text文本框

'************EnumVal2.frm****************

'以下的Command1_Click事件中我们将列举出'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run下的所有name及其Value.
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim hKey As Long, ret As Long, lenData As Long, typeData As Long Dim Name As String
Dim lenName As Long
Dim idx As Integer, j As Integer Dim bName(256) As Byte
ret = RegOpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run", hKey)
If ret <> 0 Then Exit Sub

ret = 0
idx = 0
While ret = 0
lenName = 256

ret=RegEnumValueAsAny2(hKey,idx,bName(0),lenName,ByVal 0,typeData,ByVal vbNullString, lenData)
If ret <> 0 Then
RegCloseKey hKey
Exit Sub
End If
'上面的RegEnumValueAsAny2调用得到了第一个Name的长度lenName,不含chr(0)
Name = String(lenName + 1, Chr(0))
lenName = Len(Name)
Select Case typeData
Case REG_SZ, REG_EXPAND_SZ, REG_MULTI_SZ
Dim S As String
S = String(lenData, Chr(0))
RegEnumValueAsAny hKey, idx, Name, lenName, ByVal 0, typeData, ByVal S, lenData
If typeData = REG_SZ Then
S = Left(S, InStr(S, Chr(0)) - 1)
Text1.SelText=IIf(lenName=0, "(预设值)",Left(Name,InStr(Name,Chr(0))-1)) & "=" & S & vbCrLf
ElseIf typeData = REG_EXPAND_SZ Then
Dim S2 As String
S2 = String(Len(S) + 256, Chr(0))
ExpandEnvironmentStrings S, S2, Len(S2)
S = Left(S2, InStr(S2, Chr(0)) - 1)
Text1.SelText = Left(Name, InStr(Name, Chr(0)) - 1) & " = " & S & vbCrLf
ElseIf typeData = REG_MULTI_SZ Then
Dim SArr() As String
MultiStringToStringArray S, SArr
For j = 0 To UBound(SArr)
Text1.SelText = Left(Name, InStr(Name, Chr(0)) - 1) & "(" & j & ") = " & SArr(j) & vbCrLf
Next
End If
Case REG_DWORD, REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN
Dim L As Long
RegEnumValueAsAny hKey, idx, Name, lenName, ByVal 0, typeData, L, lenData
Text1.SelText = Left(Name, InStr(Name, Chr(0)) - 1) & " = " & L & vbCrLf
Case REG_BINARY
ReDim bArr(0 To lenData - 1) As Byte
RegEnumValueAsAny hKey, idx, Name, lenName, ByVal 0, typeData, bArr(0), lenData
Text1.SelText = Left(Name, InStr(Name, Chr(0)) - 1) & " = "
For j = 0 To UBound(bArr)
Text1.SelText = Hex(bArr(j)) & " "
Next
Text1.SelText = vbCrLf
End Select
idx = idx + 1
Wend
RegCloseKey hKey
End Sub

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